{"id":12154,"date":"2020-07-28T17:24:46","date_gmt":"2020-07-28T15:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/navier-lab.fr\/?post_type=team&#038;p=12154"},"modified":"2024-11-27T09:29:45","modified_gmt":"2024-11-27T08:29:45","slug":"brochard-laurent","status":"publish","type":"team","link":"https:\/\/navier-lab.fr\/en\/equipe\/brochard-laurent\/","title":{"rendered":"Brochard Laurent"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"kc-elm kc-css-329497 kc_row\"><div class=\"kc-row-container  kc-container\"><div class=\"kc-wrap-columns\"><div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-880110 kc_col-sm-12 kc_column kc_col-sm-12\"><div class=\"kc-col-container\">\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-211314 kc-title-wrap \">\n\n\t<h2 class=\"kc_title\">Education and appointements<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-496290 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p>\n2012-now : researcher and assistant professor at Laboratoire Navier, \u00c9cole des Ponts ParisTech (Champs-sur-Marne, France)<\/p>\n<p>2022 : Habilitation \u00e0 Diriger des Recherches, Universit\u00e9 Paris Est-Sup\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">(Champs-sur-Marne, France)<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0&#8211; Molecular simulation in geomechanics : application to poromechanical couplings and to brittle failure<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2011-2012 : Postdoc, Massachusetts institute of Technology (Cambridge, MA) \u2013 Fracture properties of source rocks<\/p>\n<p>2008-2011: PhD candidate, \u00c9cole des Ponts ParisTech (Champs-sur-Marne, France) \u2013 Poromechanics and adsorption: Application to coal swelling during carbon geological storage, Advisors: Dr. O. Coussy (Navier), Dr. M. Vandamme (Navier), Dr. T. Fen-Chong (Navier), Dr. R. Pellenq (MIT and AMU)<\/p>\n<p>2003-2007: Engineer (Master degree) in Mechanics and Materials, joint degree between \u00c9cole Polytechnique (Palaiseau, France) and \u00c9cole des Ponts ParisTech (Champs-sur-Marne, France)<\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-387125 kc-title-wrap \">\n\n\t<h2 class=\"kc_title\">Research interests<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-11905 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p>\nMulti scale approaches for the study of the physics and mechanics of materials with emphasis on phenomena that have their origin at the molecular scale :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>adsorption and poromechanics<\/li>\n<li>fracture mechanics and failure initiation<\/li>\n<li>thermo-mechanical couplings<\/li>\n<li>cristallisation confin\u00e9e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Targeted applications are mostly in geomechanics and construction materials<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">underground storage (gas, nuclear wastes)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">seismicity and underground stability<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">geomaterials (clays, cementitious materials, heritage materials)<\/span><\/li>\n<li>natural carbons \u00a0(coal, cellulose)<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">nanomaterials (graphene, nanocomposites clay-polymer)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-701297 kc-title-wrap \">\n\n\t<h2 class=\"kc_title\">Teaching activities<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-517273 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p>2024-now :\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/educnet.enpc.fr\/enrol\/index.php?id=1761\">Scientific basis for energy transition<\/a>,\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Ecole nationale des ponts et chauss\u00e9es,\u00a0<\/span>coordinator,<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0dpt. of\u00a0<\/span>1st year<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">(undergraduate)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">2020-now: <a href=\"https:\/\/educnet.enpc.fr\/course\/view.php?id=1349\">Quantum mechanics<\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Ecole nationale des ponts et chauss\u00e9es,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">lecturer,<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0dpt. of\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">1st year<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">(undergraduate)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2018-2020: <a href=\"https:\/\/educnet.enpc.fr\/course\/view.php?id=340\">Molecular simulation in materials science<\/a><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Ecole nationale des ponts et chauss\u00e9es,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">lecturer,<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0dpt. of mechanical engineering (graduate,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">2nd\/3rd year)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2016-now: Research project<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">, Ecole nationale des ponts et chauss\u00e9es<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">dpt. of\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">1st year (undergraduate)<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Resilience of electric networks and smart grid<\/li>\n<li>Molecular simulation of a flexible Metal-Organic-Framework<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Epidamic propagation of Covid19<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2016-now: <a href=\"https:\/\/educnet.enpc.fr\/course\/view.php?id=661\">Statistical Physics Applied to Complex Systems<\/a><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Ecole nationale des ponts et chauss\u00e9es,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">coordinator,<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0dpt. of\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">1st year<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">(undergraduate)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2010-now: <a href=\"https:\/\/educnet.enpc.fr\/course\/view.php?id=1203\">Statistical Physics<\/a><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Ecole nationale des ponts et chauss\u00e9es, lecturer then\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">coordinator (since 2025),<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0dpt. of\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">1st year<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">(undergraduate)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2010-now: <a href=\"https:\/\/educnet.enpc.fr\/course\/view.php?id=362\">Ecodesign<\/a><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Ecole nationale des ponts et chauss\u00e9es,\u00a0<\/span>coordinator<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0dpt. of mechanical engineering (graduate,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">2nd\/3rd year)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2010-2015: LCA and innovative materials<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Ecole nationale des ponts et chauss\u00e9es, lecturer<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0Specialized master &#8216;e<\/span>lectric vehicle engineering&#8217;<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0(graduate<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2009-2010: Structure mechanics<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Ecole nationale des ponts et chauss\u00e9es,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">lecturer<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">,<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0dpt. of mechanical engineering (graduate,\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">2nd\/3rd year)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-239603 kc-title-wrap \">\n\n\t<h2 class=\"kc_title\">Research projects<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-325353 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">2025-2029 :\u00a0<\/span>ANR JCJC project \u2018DURABLE\u2019 (Designing toUgh and stRong quAsi-Brittle composites through multi-scaLe pattErning),\u00a0participant, collaboration Navier (Champs-sur-Marne) \/ d\u2019Alembert (Paris)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">2025-2030 :\u00a0<\/span>ANR PRME project \u2018ColdWell\u2019 (Cold CO2 in Hot Reservoirs: \u00a0Well Integrity in Carbon Capture and Storage), participant and work package leader, collaboration Navier-geotechnics \/ Navier-multiscale \/ Navier-structure<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">2024-2026 :\u00a0<\/span>FFCR and Mitacs collaboration grant (Advancing Nuclear Waste Management: Integrated Computational Modeling of Clay), co-coordinator, collaboration Navier (France) \/ Queen\u2019s University (Canada)<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">2023 :\u00a0<\/span>MaTerRE small equipment project (Physical modeling and particle-scale simulations of adhesive colloidal suspensions), participant, collaboration Navier-multiscale \/ Navier-rheophysics<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">2023-2028 :\u00a0<\/span>ANR project \u2018SMEC\u2019 (Smectite dehydration: a key to fault mechanics?), partner&#8217;s scientific leader, collaboration Navier (Champs-sur-Marne) \/ ISTO-BRGM (Orl\u00e9ans) \/ G\u00e9oRessource (Nancy) \/ Sorbonne-ENS (Paris) \/ IC2MP (Poitier)<\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">2022-2025 : CNRS 80Prime project \u2018ESOPE\u2019 (Salt weathering: origin of the crystallization pressure),\u00a0<\/span>scientific coordinator,\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">collaboration Navier (Champs-sur-Marne) \/ ISTO (Orl\u00e9ans) \/ LMPS (Gif-sur-Yvette)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2021-2023 : CSC visiting PhD project (Elucidating the atomic-level stability of C-S-H and the transport properties of unfrozen water nanofilm at its surface under a cryogenic environment), PhD supervisor, collaboration Navier (France) \/ Tongji (China)<\/p>\n<p>2020-2023 : NEEDS-MIPOR project \u2018ARPENTONS\u2019 (<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Experimental-numerical<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0a<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">pproaches for claystone at many scales for\u00a0the effects of temperature and saturation), <\/span>partner&#8217;s scientific leader<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">, collaboration 3SR\u00a0(Grenoble) \/ IC2MP (Poitiers) \/ Navier (Champs-sur-Marne)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2021-2024 : ANDRA PhD project (Modeling of the behavior of a fractured porous medium under gas injection), participant, collaboration Navier (Champs-sur-Marne) \/ CMHM (Bure)<\/p>\n<p>2019-2023 : ENPC PhD and labex MMCD project (postdocs) on water transfers in won and cellulose<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">, participant, collaboration Navier-multiscale (molecular simulation) \/ Navier-rheophysics (NMR)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2018-2022 : I-Site project \u2018ALLUVIUM\u2019 (earth-based construction), postdoc on the mitigation of drying shrinkage by cationic exchange<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">, participant, collaboration ENPC (molecular\u00a0<\/span>simulation<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">) \/ Univ. Gustave Eiffel\u00a0(experimentation) \/ LRMH (preservation of heritage)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2016-2018 : NEEDS-MIPOR project \u2018VARAPE\u2019 (Accounting for the spatial variability of claystone properties through a numerical experimental approach at many scales<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">),\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">partner&#8217;s scientific leader,<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">\u00a0collaboration 3SR\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">(Grenoble) \/ IC2MP (Poitiers) \/ Navier (Champs-sur-Marne)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2015-2019 : ANR project \u2018TEAM2ClayDesicc\u2019 (Thermal Expansion of Adsorbing Microporous Media,\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">Application to Thermally Induced Desiccation of Clay), coordinator<\/span><\/p>\n<p>2013-2018:\u00a0labex MMCD projects on the study of failure initiation by molecular simulation,\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: inherit;\">collaboration Navier (mechanics) \/ CERMICS (applied mathematics), coordinator<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-478802 kc-title-wrap \">\n\n\t<h2 class=\"kc_title\">Selection of publications<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"kc-elm kc-css-748455 kc_text_block\"><\/p>\n<p>Zou, Y., Maillet, B., Brochard, L., &amp; Coussot, P. (2023). Unveiling moisture transport mechanisms in cellulosic materials: Vapor vs. bound water. PNAS Nexus. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgad450\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/pnasnexus\/pgad450<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"caret-color: #000000;\">Brochard, L. (2023). Thermoporoelastic Moduli from Molecular Fluctuations and Application to Moisture Effect on Amorphous Cellulose. Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 149(11). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/JENMDT.EMENG-7020\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1061\/JENMDT.EMENG-7020<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mahmoud Hawchar, B., Honorio, T., Vandamme, M., Osselin, F., Pereira, J.-M., &amp; Brochard, L. (2023). Solubility of NaCl under anisotropic stress state. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 159(3). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0156229\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0156229<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Zhu, X., Vandamme, M., Jiang, Z., &amp; Brochard, L. (2023). Molecular simulation of the confined crystallization of ice in cement nanopore. The Journal of Chemical Physics, 159(15). <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0169783\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1063\/5.0169783<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Asadi, F., Zhu, H.-X., Vandamme, M., Roux, J.-N., &amp; Brochard, L. (2022). A meso-scale model of clay matrix: the role of hydration transitions in geomechanical behavior. Soft Matter.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D2SM00773H\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1039\/D2SM00773H<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brochard, L. (2021).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-03691833\/document\">Swelling of Montmorillonite from Molecular Simulations: Hydration Diagram and Confined Water Properties<\/a>. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 125(28), 15527\u201315543.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.1c02659\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/acs.jpcc.1c02659<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brochard, L., &nbsp;Hon\u00f3rio, T. (2021).&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-03223764\/document\">Thermo-poro-mechanics under adsorption applied to the anomalous thermal pressurization of water in undrained clays<\/a>. Acta Geotechnica, 16(9), 2713\u20132727.&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11440-021-01188-8\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11440-021-01188-8<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brochard, L., Souguir, S., &amp; Sab, K. (2018). <a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-01744161\/document\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Scaling of brittle failure : strength versus toughness<\/a>. International Journal of Fracture, 210(1-2), 153\u2013166. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10704-018-0268-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10704-018-0268-9<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brochard, L., Hon\u00f3rio, T., Vandamme, M., Bornert, M., &amp; Peigney, M. (2017). <a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-01686216\/document\">Nanoscale origin of the thermo-mechanical behavior of clays<\/a>. Acta Geotechnica, 12(6), 1261\u20131279. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11440-017-0596-3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11440-017-0596-3<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brochard, L., Tejada, I. G., &amp; Sab, K. (2016). <a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-01686201\/document\">From yield to fracture, failure initiation captured by molecular simulation<\/a>. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 95, 632\u2013646. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmps.2016.05.005\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmps.2016.05.005<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brochard, L., Vandamme, M., Pellenq, R. J. M., &amp; Fen-Chong, T. (2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00691799\/document\">Adsorption-induced deformation of microporous materials : Coal swelling induced by CO2-CH4 competitive adsorption<\/a>. Langmuir, 28(5), 2659\u20132670. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/la204072d\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1021\/la204072d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Brochard, L., Vandamme, M., &amp; Pellenq, R. J.-M. (2012). <a href=\"https:\/\/hal.archives-ouvertes.fr\/hal-00691798\/document\">Poromechanics of microporous media<\/a>. Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids, 60(4), 606\u2013622. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmps.2012.01.001\">http:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmps.2012.01.001<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/section>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","team_cats":[211],"class_list":["post-12154","team","type-team","status-publish","hentry","team_cat-multi-echelle"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/navier-lab.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/team\/12154","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/navier-lab.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/team"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/navier-lab.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/team"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/navier-lab.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12154"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"team_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/navier-lab.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/team_cats?post=12154"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}